| VII.
EX-OFFENDERS |
SAN MATEO COUNTY
POPULATION CATEGORIES |
| POSSIBLE INDICATORS |
1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT
REPORT |
UPDATE |
OTHER NEEDS STATEMENTS-DATA |
| Number of Paroled Felons |
1984 - 1,630
1985 - 1,849
1986 - 2,307
|
1988 - 856
1989 - 956
1990 - 1,049 |
- According to the Department of Corrections and the California Board of Prison Terms, 65%
of people in California jails are ethnic minorities.
- Prior to incarceration and upon release, the majority of offenders are unemployed.
- The majority of ex-offenders come from dysfunctional families and were abused and
neglected as children. Many are from families where the cycle of
poverty-crime-incarceration is intergenerational and they are now repeating cycle with
their own children.
- Ex-offenders are usually the last to be provided services. People are released from
prison without any financial support, typically directly onto the streets. Many
ex-prisoners become homeless. The fact that nearly 70% of people released from jails and
prisons are returned to custody in less than one year underscores the difficulties that
ex-offenders have in being reintegrated into society.
- Ex-offenders and their families tend to be ostracized by their own extended families,
friends, neighbors, even churches. They bear a social stigma that is difficult to overcome
|
| Number of Criminal Offenders in County |
1988 - 6,697 |
1989 - 7,200
1992 - 20,090 |
| Number of Persons on State Parole |
|
1,200 |
| Illiteracy Rates Among Prison Populations |
|
40% |
| Economic Conditions of
Ex-Offenders
• Poverty
• Education
• Unemployment
• Under-employment
|
90% are below poverty level
60% are illiterate |
|
| Health Condition of Ex-Offenders
• Mental illness
• Substance abuse
• High Risk for AIDS
|
20% are mentally ill |
80 + % substance abuse arrest charges |
| Sources: California Department of
Corrections
Service League of San Mateo County
Bureau of Criminal Statistics, California Department of Justice
Allied Fellowship Service
Own Recognizance, San Mateo County
California State Parole, San Mateo County |
|