1993 Need Assessment Update & Fiscal Year 1994-95 Interim Priorities
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I. ETHNICITY

SAN MATEO COUNTY
FIELDS OF SERVICE CATEGORIES

A. ASIANS & PACIFIC ISLANDERS
(SEE COUNTY PROFILE, MINORITY YOUTH & FAMILIES POPULATION CATEGORIES)
POSSIBLE INDICATORS 1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT UPDATE OTHER NEEDS STATEMENT-DATA

Total Bay Area Population

Total County Population
Population Growth '80-'90

Population Concentration
by Subareas of the County
   
    North County
   
    Central County
   
    South County
   
    Coastside

Persons Below Poverty Level
Families Below Poverty Level
Unemployment Rates
Mean Family Income
Life Expectancy
Infant Mortality Rates
1980
325,619 - 10% of B.A.
1988
  57,901 - 9.6 of County



37,343 - 64.5% of A/PI
14,834 - 25.8% of A/PI
5,070 - 8.8% of A/PI
645 - 1.1% of A/PI

3,872 - 6.5% of A/PI
723 - 5.2& of A/PI

$30,201






1990
599,165 - 16.3% of B.A.

109,281 - 16.8% - of County
  56,305 - 109,281:94.1%
   growth

67,607 - 62.6% of A/PI
28,236 - 26.1% of A/PI
11,544 - 10.7% of A/PI
  602 - 0.6% of A/PI

6,364 - 5.9% of A/PI
1,229 - 5.0% of A/PI
3.8% (Co. Rate - 4.2%)
$59,293 A/PI hlds

3 year average 1987 - 1989
   7.4 per 1000 births
   5.9 per 1000 births for all Co.
infants



  • In 1990, Asians and Pacific Islanders totaled 109,281 and represented 16.8% of the county's total population. Asians and Pacific Islanders are the second largest ethnic population in San Mateo County. Included within the Asian category are Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Laotian, Cambodian and Hmong. Included within Pacific Islander are Samoan, Tongan, Hawaiian, other Polynesians, Guamanian, other Micronesian and Melanesian.
  • Filipinos comprise the largest ethnic population within the Asian/Pacific Islander category with a population of 44,732 or 40.9% of the Asian/Pacific Islander population and 6.9% of San Mateo County's total population. Over 80 percent of the Filipinos reside in the North County subarea of San Mateo
  • Chinese and Japanese are the second and third largest ethnic group within the Asian/Pacific Islander population with 29.7% and 9.1% respectively, of the total Asian/Pacific Islander population. Over 50 percent of the Chines live in North County subareas. The majority (53.2%) of the Japanese reside in the Central County subareas.
  • Severe assimilation problems, particularly language and culture, face most in this ethnic group.
Source: 1990 US Census
             Year 1993, County Health Status Profile
B. BLACK / AFRICAN AMERICANS
(SEE COUNTY PROFILE, MINORITY YOUTH & FAMILIES POPULATION CATEGORIES)
POSSIBLE INDICATORS 1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT UPDATE OTHER NEEDS STATEMENT-DATA

Total Bay Area Population

Total County Population
Population Growth '80-'90
Population Concentration
by Subareas of the County
   
    North County
    Central County
    South County
    Coastside

Persons Below Poverty Level
Families Below Poverty Level
Unemployment Rates
Mean Family Income
Life Expectancy

Infant Mortality Rates



1980
391,162 - 12.0% of BA

37,684 - 5.9% of County



14,171 - 32.6% of Blacks
4,527 - 12.9% of Blacks
18,775 - 49.8% Blacks
  211 - 0.6% of Blacks

4,538 - 13.1% of Blacks
  984 - 11.5 % of Blacks

$22,173
69.4 years - 6 years less
than Whites (75.4 yrs)



1990
426,320 - 11.6% of BA

35,283 - 5.4% of County
35,487 - 35283 (-0.6%)


12,988 - 36.8% of Blacks
5,019 - 14.2% of Blacks
16,777 - 47.2% of Blacks
  119 - 0.3% of Blacks

4,952 - 15.1% of Blacks
1,100 - 13.2% of Blacks
9.1% (County Rate - 4.2%)
$44,440 Blacks hlds


3 year average 1967 - 1989
16.9 per 1,000 live births
5.9 per 1,000 all Co.
  infants
  • Black/African Americans total 35,283 and represent 5.4% of the county's total population. South County which represents 27.9% of the county's total population, has the largest concentration of Blacks living in San Mateo County. Overall 47.6% of San Mateo County's Black population reside in South County, primarily within the city of East Palo Alto.
  • Infant mortality, new born, death rates and low birth weights are higher and life expectancy rates are lower among Blacks than among Whites or other minority Groups.










Source: 1990 US Census
             Year 1993, County Health Status Profile
C. HISPANICS
(SEE COUNTY PROFILE, MINORITY YOUTH & FAMILIES POPULATION CATEGORIES)
POSSIBLE INDICATORS 1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT UPDATE OTHER NEEDS STATEMENT-DATA

Total Bay Area Population

Total County Population
Population Growth '80-'90


Population Concentration
by Subareas of the County
   
    North County
    Central County
    South County
    Coastside

Persons Below Poverty Level
Families Below Poverty Level


Unemployment Rates
Mean Family Income
Life Expectancy

Infant Mortality Rates


1980
351,698 - 10.8% of BA
1988
76,692 - 12.1% of County



39,022 - 53.1% of Hispanics
14,699 - 19.9% of Hispanics
20,342 - 23.4% of Hispanics
  2,629 - 3.6% of Hispanics

  7,584 - 10.5% of Hispanics
  1,440 - 8.57% of Hispanics





$24,289
Lower than among Whites or
other minority groups





506,361 - 13.7% of BA

114,627 - 17.6% of County
73,339 - 114627 - 56.3%



49,092 - 42.8% of Hispanics
22,237 - 19.4% of Hispanics
38,300 - 33.4% of Hispanics
2,846 - 15.1% of Hispanics

7.2% (County rate - 4.2%)
$44,144 Hispanics hsld







3 years average 1987 - 1989
4.5 per 1,000 births
5.9 per 1,000 births, all Co.
infants
  • Hispanics comprise the largest ethnic population in San Mateo County. The 114,627 Hispanics who live in San Mateo County comprise 17.6% of the county's total population. The North county subarea has the largest concentration of Hispanics with 49,092 or 42.8% of the Hispanic population. Of these 49,092 Hispanics residing in North subarea, 20,634 or 42% live in Daily City. The South County subarea has the next largest concentration of Hispanics with 38,300 or 33.4% of the Hispanic population.
  • Mexicans comprise the largest cultural group within the Hispanic population, 63,312 or 55.2% of all San Mateo County's Hispanics.
  • About 30% of the Hispanic population are under the age of 18. Census figures don't represent many unreported and undocumented Hispanic people in the county, and very likely they underreport the number of very young people in the Hispanic population.
  • In 1989, the census indicates that the mean per capita income for Hispanic person was $11,576, the lowest such figure among all specified ethnic groups. Many poor Hispanics are most likely not to be reflected in census date.
Source: 1990 US Census
             San Mateo County Profile
             Nuestro Canto De Salud Health Project, May 1993
D. NATIVE AMERICANS
(SEE COUNTY PROFILE, MINORITY YOUTH & FAMILIES POPULATION CATEGORIES)
POSSIBLE INDICATORS 1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT UPDATE OTHER NEEDS STATEMENT-DATA

Total Bay Area Population


Total County Population
Population Growth '80-'90


Population Concentration
by Subareas of the County
   
    North County
    Central County
    South County
    Coastside

Persons Below Poverty Level
Families Below Poverty Level
Unemployment Rates


Mean Family Income
Life Expectancy
Infant Mortality Rates
1990
18,136 - 0.6% of BA

1988

2,659 - 0.4% of County




  1,272 - 47.8% of NA
   516 - 19.4% of NA
   725 - 27.3% of NA
   146 - 5.5% of NA


   304 - 13.2% of NA
    62 - 11.5% of NA


 

$240,001
 44 years
1990
   21,462 - 0.6% of BA


2,987 - 0.5% of Co.
2,481 - 2987 - 20.46+



1,345 - 45.1% of NA
653 - 21.9% of NA
819 - 27.9% of NA
85 - 2.8% of NA


388 - 12.9% of NA
46 - 6.1% of NA
6.1% (Co. rate - 4.2%)



$44,440 NA hslds

  • San Mateo County has an American Indian population of 2,729 or only 0.4% of the total population. Most of the Native American population live in the North County Area.
  • This population group has high substance abuse, school dropout, mental illness and suicide rates, and faces severe problems of acculturation, poverty, family separation and discrimination.












Source: 1990 US Census
             Year 1993, County Health Status Profile
E. MINORITY YOUTH (BLACK, HISPANIC, ASIAN & PACIFIC ISLANDER)
(SEE TEEN PARENTS, ABUSED CHILDREN & YOUTH POPULATION CATEGORIES)
POSSIBLE INDICATORS 1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT UPDATE OTHER NEEDS STATEMENT-DATA

Total County Population (10-21 yrs)
Minority Population
(10-21 Years)
Population by Race
    Asian/Pacific Islander
    Black/African American
    Hispanic

High School Drop-Out Rates by Race
(1990 - 1991)
    American Indian
    Asian American
    Filipino American
    Hispanic American
    Black/African Americans
    Pacific Islander
    White Youths

Juvenile Arrests (10-17 yrs) in SM by Race
(1991)
    Black/African American
    Hispanic
    White
    Other, not specified

Teen Birth Rates
Unemployment Rates (16 - 19  yrs)
Teen Suicide Rates
1990
   88,148 - 13.6% of Co.
   46,989 - 53.3% of youth
    10-21 yrs.
  
   18,778 - 39.9% of min. yth.
    6,176 - 13.7% min. yth.
   22,036 - 46.9% of min. yth.



42.2%
3.8%
8.0%
23.3%
22.9%
16.8%
8.8%



Total: 4,676
    928
  1,270
  1,601
    878
All Youth
  26.8%
  14.2% (county: 4.2%)
  • Minority girls from low-income families are at risk for abuse, violence, educational, deprivation, pregnancy and neglect.
  • A sizable number of minority live in poverty and are disproportionate represented in statistics reflecting crime, unemployment, and substance abuse.
  • Illiteracy rates are highest among the already disadvantaged, which includes minority youth.














Source: Children Now County Date Book, 1993
             United Way, Balance and Equity, SNF Update, 1993
             Employment Development Department, Bureau of Labor Statistics
             Department of Education, State of Calfornia
             Bureau of Criminal Statistics, California Department of Justice
F. WHITE POPULATION
(SEE COUNTY YOUTH & FAMILY POPULATION CATEGORIES)
POSSIBLE INDICATORS 1990 NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT 1993 UPDATE OTHER NEEDS STATEMENT-DATA

Total Bay Area Population

Total County Population


Population Growth '80-'90


Population Concentration
by Subareas of the County
   
    North County
    Central County
    South County
    Coastside

Persons Below Poverty Level
Families Below Poverty Level
Unemployment Rates
Mean Family Income
Life Expectancy
Infant Mortality Rates
1980
2,334,928 - 71.8% of BA
1988
500,432 - 78.5% of Co.








148,112 - 29.6% of Whites
167,703 - 33.9% of Whites
159,366 - 31.9% of Whites
   23,251 -  4.6% of Whites







1990
2,431,614 - 65.9% of BA

466,885 - 71.9% of Co.


458,489 - 466,885 = 1.8% growth




131,941 - 28.3% of Whites
158,774 - 34.0% of Whites
140,869 - 30.2% of Whites
  17,508 -  3.7% of Whites

  23,998 - 5.2% of Whites
    3,851 - 3.1% of Whites




  • White 71.9% of the overall county population in 1990 was White, the proportion of White Range From 57.1% in North County to 92.8% in the Coastside subarea.

















Source: 1990 US Census

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