| VI. HEALTH |
SAN MATEO COUNTY
FIELDS OF SERVICE CATEGORIES |
| A. HIV INFECTED |
| POSSIBLE
INDICATORS |
1990 NEEDS
ASSESSMENT |
UPDATE |
OTHER
NEEDS STATEMENTS-DATA |
NATIONALLY:
Cumulative AIDS Cases
Estimates of Persons
Infected with HIV
STATE:
COUNTY:
Cumulative AIDS Cases
Deaths
Mortality Rates
Infected per 100000
COUNTY:
Cumulative AIDS Cases
Deaths
Mortality Rates
Infected per 100000
Estimates of Persons
Infected with HIV
Trends in AIDS/HIV
Trends in Persons of Risk
|
June
30 1989
99,936
1.5 million Americans
1989
20,529
12,711
61.9%
January 31, 1990
366
210
57.4%
57.8%
|
March
31, 1993
289,320 - 190% increase
March 31, 1993
55,704 - 171.4% increase
36,064
64.7%
186.56
March 31, 1993
953 - 160% increase
602
63.2%
146.7
|
- 4,249 cases of AIDS in infants and children under the age of
13 have been reported as of December 31, 1992. It is conservatively estimated that as many
as 10,000 - 20,000 children in the US may be infected with HIV.
- The percentage of women, children and adolescents currently
infected with HIV/AIDS may be as high as 20% of all HIV cases in the US; together this the
fastest growing segment in the population of have HIV.
- Over 6,000 HIV infected women give birth each year in
the United States. Approximately 20-30% of there children are HIV infected. This accounts
for over 1,800 new HIV-infected infants each year.
- Over 60% of children with AIDS have died already. AIDS is
the ninth-leading cause of death among children aged one to four.
- By the year 2,000, AIDS will be one of the five leading
causes of death among American children and among children world wide.
- Nearly 100% of new cases of HIV infection in children result
from the virus being passed from an infected mother to her newborn.
- AIDS is new ranked as the fifth leading cause of death among
women aged 26 to 46
- As of 1991, the number of teen AIDS cases is doubling within
the US every 14 months. From 1990 to 1991, the number of teens and young adults (aged 13
to 24) who was diagnosed with AIDS increased by 77%.
|
Source: Office of AIDS,
State of California
National
Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control |
B. PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
(SEE PHYSICAL HEALTH TREATMENT, MENTAL
HEALTH, ADULT DAY CARE & HEALTH SUPPORT FIELDS OF SERVICES) |
| POSSIBLE
INDICATORS |
1990 NEEDS
ASSESSMENT |
UPDATE |
OTHER
NEEDS STATEMENTS-DATA |
Estimated Number of Bay
Area Persons with Disabilities
Estimated Number of Persons
with Disabilities in County
Persons with Disabilities by
Type of Condition
Non-Institutional Persons with
Public Transportation Disability
Unemployment Among
Disabled Population
Underemployment Also
As A Problem
Over 65 Years Population
with Disabilities
Types of Disabilities
Physical Disability
Mental & Emotional
Mentally: Mental Illness/
Learning Disabilities
Emotionally: Mental Illness/
Psychiatric Disorders
Alcohol & Drug Abusers
Developmental Disabilities
Elderly Disabled
Severally Disabled
Children with Disabilities |
1988
254,960
47,080 - 18.1% of
BA's 47,080
1986
Muscular/Skeletal: 40%
Cardiovascular: 16%
1980
16-64: 5,268 65+: 7,886
|
|
- There is a significantly high proportion of people with
disabilities in the Bay Area than nation as a whole. Two of the reasons for this high
concentration are: 1) those with disabilities are more conformable in a mild climate; and
2) people tend to move to areas where services are available to them, and in the Bay Area
there is a strong system of social services geared towards those with disabilities.
- Many people with disabilities who would like to live at home
cannot afford the proper in-home care and are forced into homes.
- Persons with disabilities face a multitude of barriers in
everyday life: a lack of affordable and appropriate housing; discrimination (especially in
regards to employment); and an abundance of buildings not designed properly to meat the
needs of disabled persons.
- There is a growing population of persons with disabilities,
including persons who are HIV-positive, children with birth defects, individuals with
environmental illnesses, children born addicted to crack cocaine, and individuals
surviving traumatic injuries, all of whom need long term health support.
|
Source: United Way Subcommittee on Disabled Persons, 1988
United Way 1990
Needs Assessment Report
Department of
Rehabilitation, State of California
San Mateo County
for the Independence on the Disabled
|